Technology development started at a very high pace during the 20th
Century. Like many other areas of development, photography also saw
major developments in its field. Photographic camera technology has seen
a constant improvement from way back in 1913 when a 35 mm still camera
was produced till 1985 when digital technology was first introduced in
photography by Pixar.
Basically a digital camera is an electronic
gadget which captures and stores photographs in a digital format
without using any processing films. The first true digital camera was
launched in 1988 by Fuji Company. This camera used a memory card for
storage purposes. The latest models of Digital Cameras are also able to
record sound and video. These digital cameras store pictures on a small
device called CCD (Charge Coupled Device). From Digital cameras the
images can be transferred to computer and the images can be edited with
the help of software like Adobe Photoshop.
Advantages of digital cameras
Convenience
of use: The foremost advantage of using the digital camera is that you
don't need to worry about buying films and changing the rolls. You can
click as many pictures you want, transfer them to computer, have a close
look at them and get only the good ones printed after editing them
thoroughly.
Edit options: The Digital cameras allow you to edit
the photographs in the easiest way with the help of software. The color,
brightness and contrast of the photo can be adjusted and the image can
be cropped and resized as required. This helps to optimize the
resolution of the photographs.
Economical: Digital cameras are
economical in the sense that they do away with the cost of films and the
cost of processing. When pictures are taken in bulk quantity the cost
of films saved works out to a considerable amount.
Flexibility:
You can view the photo you have just clicked on the LCD display of the
Digital Camera and if you don`t like it you can retake the same.
Disadvantages of digital cameras
Quality
of output: For professional reproduction purposes the conventional film
camera is still the best as digital cameras cannot match them in
resolution and depth quality.
Initial Cost: The initial
investment cost for digital camera is higher than the photo film camera.
The cost of the camera for home use runs from around US$ 150 to $1000
whereas the professional models cost may go as high as US$20000.
Slower
Speed: Digital cameras take some time for storing the images which is
unsuitable for action photography in which you need very fast clicks.
Important features
The
digital camera quality largely depends upon its optic features, color
depth, resolution etc. While shopping for a digital camera one should
take care of following.
High Resolution: Resolution of a digital
camera depends upon its capacity to store the dots or pixels. The more
pixels it can store the higher will be the resolution. Cameras with a
capacity of 5 mega pixels or more are ideal for home photography while
professional photographers may look for a capacity of more than 7 mega
pixels.
Capacity: The capacity of the digital camera to store
pictures is also very important. The cameras have a built in memory
capacity and additional memory card slot to store pictures. The cost of
the memory cards is high but nevertheless they are very important to
serve the purposes of storage.
Bit Depth: This relates to the
color capability or the capacity of a digital camera to reproduce
colors. Good cameras are capable of handling 24 bit color which fulfills
the range of the human eye.
Optics and zoom features: A good camera must have optical zoom lenses with automatic flashes in order to produce better images.
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